Applied Nursing Research
Volume 19, Issue 1 , Pages 22-30, February 2006

The effectiveness of hand acupuncture and moxibustion in decreasing pain and “coldness” in Korea women who have had hysterectomy: a pilot study

  • Kyung Rim Shin, EdD, RN, FAAN

      Affiliations

    • College of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, Seodaemoon-gu, Seoul 120-750, South Korea
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. College of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, 11-1 Daehyun-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-750, Korea. Tel.: +82 2 3277 2886; fax: +82 2 3277 4986.
  • ,
  • Soon Ae Kwak, MSN, RN

      Affiliations

    • Hand Acupuncture Therapy Research Center, Dongdaemoon-gu, Seoul 130-103, South Korea
    • Current address: Shinlim-dong, Kwanak-gu, Seoul 107-801, South Korea. Tel.: +82 2 2214 7532.
  • ,
  • Jung Bock Lee, PhD candidate

      Affiliations

    • Scientific Section, Institute of Statistics, Korea University, Sungbuk-gu, Seoul 136-701, South Korea
    • Tel.: +82 016 267 7175.
  • ,
  • Hye Ryeon Yi, PhD candidate, RN

      Affiliations

    • College of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, Seodaemoon-gu, Seoul 120-750, South Korea
    • Tel.: +82 2 3277 2886.

Received 7 February 2004; received in revised form 18 November 2004; accepted 10 January 2005.

Abstract 

This pilot study compared the relative effectiveness of hand acupuncture and moxibustion in relieving pain and decreasing “coldness” in certain body parts experienced by subjects who have undergone a hysterectomy. The study participants were 10 women between 40 and 65 years, whose hysterectomies had been performed within 5 years before the study. The 10 subjects were divided randomly into two independent experimental groups, with one group being treated with hand moxibustion, whereas the other group received hand acupuncture therapy. The visual analogue scale evaluation tool was used to measure the pain and digital infrared thermographic imaging to measure “coldness” and blood circulation. When measuring the degree of pain, it was noted that pain scores decreased conspicuously over time. The responses of the two groups did not differ significantly, but moxibustion therapy was found to increase the temperature of internal parts of the body (i.e., abdominal and waist areas), whereas acupuncture affected the peripheral parts of the body.

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PII: S0897-1897(05)00087-X

doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2005.01.003

Applied Nursing Research
Volume 19, Issue 1 , Pages 22-30, February 2006