Applied Nursing Research
Volume 19, Issue 4 , Pages 197-203 , November 2006

Smoking patterns, beliefs, and the practice of healthy behaviors in abstinent, relapsed, and recalcitrant smokers

  • Christine A. Wynd, PhD, RN, CNAA

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationTel.: +1 330 972 5164 (work), +1 440 526 9920 (home); fax: +1 330 972 5737.

Received 15 March 2005 ,Accepted 12 August 2005.

References 

  1. Augustson E, Marcus S. Use of the current population survey to characterize subpopulations of continued smokers: A national perspective on the “hardcore” smoker phenomenon. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. 2004;6(4):621–629
  2. Baker TB, Brandon TH, Chassin L. Motivational influences on cigarette smoking. Annual Review of Psychology. 2004;55:463–491
  3. Centers for Disease Control . Cigarette smoking among adults: United States, 2003. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2005;54:509–513
  4. Emery S, Gilpin EA, Ake C, Farkas AJ, Pierce JP. Characterizing and identifying “hardcore” smokers: Implications for further reducing smoking prevalence. American Journal of Public Health. 2000;90:387–394
  5. Fowler S. Hope and a health-promoting lifestyle in persons with Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. 1997;29:111–116
  6. Haddock CK, Lando H, Klesges RC, Peterson AL, Scarinci IC. Modified tobacco use and lifestyle change in risk-reducing beliefs about smoking. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2004;27:35–41
  7. Heslop P, Smith GD, Carroll D, Macleod J, Hyland F, Hart C. Perceived stress and coronary heart disease risk factors: The contribution of socioeconomic position. British Journal of Health Psychology. 2001;6:167–178
  8. Janis IL, Mann L. Decision making: A psychological analysis of conflict, choice, and commitment. New York, NY: Free Press; 1977;
  9. Jarvis MJ, Wardle J, Waller J, Owen L. Prevalence of hardcore smoking in England, and associated attitudes and beliefs: Cross sectional study. British Medical Journal. 2003;326:1–5
  10. King TK, Marcus BH, Pinto BM, Emmons KM, Abrams DB. Cognitive behavioral mediators of changing multiple behaviors: Smoking and a sedentary lifestyle. Preventive Medicine. 1996;25:684–691
  11. Ng DM, Jeffery RW. Relationships between perceived stress and health behaviors in a sample of working adults. Health Psychology. 2003;22:638–642
  12. Prochaska JO, Velicer WF, Prochaska JM, Johnson JL. Size, consistency, and stability of stage effects for smoking cessation. Addictive Behaviors. 2004;29:207–213
  13. Steptoe A, Wardle J, Pollard TM, Canaan L, Davies GJ. Stress, social support and health related behavior: A study of smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical exercise. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 1996;41:171–180
  14. Stevens J. Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences. 4th ed.. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers; 2002;
  15. Van Der Rijt GAJ, Westerik H. Social and cognitive factors contributing to the intention to undergo a smoking cessation treatment. Addictive Behaviors. 2004;29:191–198
  16. Velicer WF, DiClemente CC, Prochaska JO, Brandenburg N. Decisional balance measure for assessing and predicting smoking status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1985;48:1279–1289
  17. Walker SN, Sechrist KR, Pender NJ. The health promoting lifestyle profile: Development and psychometric characteristics. Nursing Research. 1987;36:76–81
  18. Weinstein ND, Slovic P, Gibson G. Accuracy and optimism in smokers' beliefs about quitting. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2004;6(Suppl. 3):S375–S380
  19. Weinstein CA. The effectiveness of guided health imagery for smoking cessation and long-term abstinence. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2005;37:245–250

PII: S0897-1897(06)00084-X

doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2005.08.003

Applied Nursing Research
Volume 19, Issue 4 , Pages 197-203 , November 2006

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution