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Volume 21, Issue 4, Pages 212-217 (November 2008)


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Hope, optimism, and self-care among Better Breathers Support Group members with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

June Alberto, DNS, RNaCorresponding Author Informationemail address, Barry Joyner, PhDbemail address

Received 22 August 2006; received in revised form 3 November 2006; accepted 28 December 2006.

Abstract 

The objective of this study was to determine the levels of hope, optimism, and self-care of persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who attend community-based Better Breathers Support Group (BBSG) meetings. A convenience sample of 68 BBSG members from 14 groups in three southeastern states participated. The data were collected with a questionnaire set composed of a demographic form and three previously tested research instruments: the Herth Hope Index (HHI), the Alberto Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Self-care Behavior Inventory (COPDSC), and the Life Orientation Test—Revised (LOT-R). The findings (n = 68) include a significant and positive relationship between the HHI and COPDSC (r = .39; p > .01), between the LOT-R and COPDSC (r = .41; p > .001), and between the LOT-R and HHI (r = .59; p > .001). So, those participants with higher Hope and Optimism have higher levels of Self-care. We concluded the participants were fairly optimistic (LOT-R average = 23.75±4.49) and hopeful (HHI average 39.47±5.61). The average score on the COPDSC was 141.57 (±14.76) indicating a high level of self-care.

a School of Nursing, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA

b Department of Health and Kinesiology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA

Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +1 912 681 5602; fax: +1 912 871 1356.

PII: S0897-1897(07)00004-3

doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2006.12.005


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